I am writing this history both for preservation as well as to seek additional information about the ongoing historical assessment of the Reese Family Plantation in Richland County, SC. This information has been acquired from my personal genealogical research.
1st Generation
John
William Rees (or Rhys or Reese or Reece) was born about 1678 in Denbighshire,
Wales. Although the birth date is
unknown, an historical record from the Christening Index from England and Wales
shows his baptism date as April 24, 1678 at Holt, Denbighshire, Wales and that his
father’s name was William. While it is
unclear what date John arrived in the American colonies, a record of his son
Evan Rees arriving in 1724 does show up on the Passenger and Immigration Lists
so John and the rest of the family may have arrived at this time or may have
already come across earlier in the 1700s.
John
and his family were granted land in Duck Creek 100, Kent County, Delaware, and a
map of Fox Hall Plantation shows this land bordered Owen David’s land from
1708 to 1768.
John’s
Will dated November 10, 1727/28 is documented in the Kent County Delaware Probate
Records from 1680 to 1800. It states
that his heirs were his son-in-law, Michall Richman; grandsons John Richman and
Evan Richman; granddaughters Temperance Richman and Elener Hootten; daughters
Jane Rees Marshall, Hannah Rees Hootten, Martha Rees, Esther Rees; wife Elener;
and son Evan Rees. Evan does seem to be
his only son. His wife Elener and son Evan
were named executers of the Will. Witnesses
were listed as Richard Empson, William Strickland, and Catharing
Strickland. The Will was probated April 20,
1728. Arch.vol.A43, page 17. Reg. of Wills, Liber G, folios 11-12.
John’s
date of death was somewhere before the April 20, 1728 date of the probate of
his Will. His wife Elener was still
living at the time of his death, and it is not known how long she lived
afterwards. Verified by the Will, John and
Elener’s children are Mary Rees Richman (ca. 1701-before 1728), Martha Rees (ca.
1701-after 1728), Esther Rees (ca. 1702-after 1728), Jane Rees Marshall (ca.
1705-after 1728), Hannah Rees Hooten (ca. 1707-after 1728), and Evan Rees
(1707-1757).
2nd Generation
Evan
Rees was born circa 1707 in Wales. His
arrival in America was documented on Passenger and Immigration Lists in 1724 so
he may have arrived at the same time as his father and the rest of his
family. A book called “Samuel Griffin of
New Castle County on Delaware, Planter and his Descendants to the 7th
Generation” By Thomas Hale Streets (published in 1905) states, “Evan Rees and
James Howell were the heads of two Welsh Baptist families who settled in Duck
Creek hundred in 1733, having come hither, with others (James Hyatt, Nathaniel
Wilds, David Evan, David Rees, Evan David Hughs and Joshua Edwards), from the
Welsh Tract in Pencader hundred, and were members of that church. (Morgan Edwards’s “History of the Baptists in
Delaware.”) Although this book states
the first settlement of Duck Creek as 1733, it is apparent that Evan’s father
John Rees was already in possession of land in Duck Creek before his death in
1728 and that he left that property to his heirs, including his only son
Evan.
A
family data collection record lists the marriage of Evan Rees to Sarah Lewis of
New Castle County, Delaware in 1731. There
is another Delaware Land Records record stating that Evan Reece resided in New
Castle, Delaware in 1751 so maybe he still had land holdings in that area. His wife Sarah Allison Lewis may have
received land in this area from her family.
A family data collection record has Sarah Lewis being born to John Lewis
and Sarah Reece in New Castle, Delaware in 1711, but this record may have her
mother’s maiden name confused with her own married name. If her mother’s maiden name was indeed “Reece”
then it is possible that she was from another family that spelled their name “Reece”
and that the Evan Reece who resided in New Castle in 1751 was a relative of
hers. A record in the Delaware Wills and
Probate Records list a Will for Evan Rees probated July 18, 1737 in Kent,
Delaware although it is known that the Evan Rees in our line did not die in
Delaware. This Will may have belonged to
a different Evan Rees whose family also came over to settle that part of
Delaware from Wales. That Will listed Evan’s
heirs as daughters, Eleanor and Mary; son David; son-in-law George Griffith; granddaughter
Esther Rees; and son Richard. We know
our Evan Rees had a son named Joseph Reese so it does not appear that this is
the same Evan who later moved to South Carolina. There was a David Rees also listed in the New
Castle County book named above who may have been the son mentioned in this Will
who also resided in Duck Creek, Delaware.
Another
family data collection record shows Sarah Lewis married Evan Rees in New Castle
County, Delaware in 1731 and that she later died in South Carolina on November 2,
1757. Her parents were again listed as
John Lewis and Sarah Reece. A Find a
Grave Index record lists Sarah Allison Lewis as being born in 1711 and dying November
2, 1757 in Orangeburg County, South Carolina.
Her spouse was listed as Evan Reese and her son, Joseph Reese, is also
listed.
Evan Rees is also mentioned in this story from Virginia showing he may have been on his way to South Carolina in the 1740s. In
1748, William Hay, from Virginia, erected a
"gris mill" to the great benefit and encouragement of the inhabitants
of the community, but for want of a blouting cloth it could not be called
complete. The expense, he said, of this mill had reduced him to so low a pitch
that he was not able to buy the cloth, and so he humbly petitioned his
excellency and their honors of the council to send for a cloth for him, for
which he would make payment as soon as he was able. His petition was certified
by John Fairchild, Thomas Howell, John Lester, Gilbert Gilder, James Weston,
Evan Rees, John Pearson, James Lessly, Thomas McPherson, that the mill had been
erected and was actually at work (Council Jour., Sept.6, 1749).
Evan
Reese’s birth and death dates are documented in a Find a Grave Index as having
been born in 1707 and dying November 30, 1757.
His wife’s name is listed as Sarah Allison Lewis, and his son, Joseph
Reese, is also listed. Another Find a
Grave Index listed the same date of death and shows that he was buried in
Pioneer Graveyard in Orangeburg, South Carolina. A monument has been erected at this location
that states “Rev. John Giessendanner’s and Other Death Records of Unmarked
Graves in this Plot.” “Evan Reece Nov.
30, 1757” is inscribed as the 5th name from the bottom.
After Evan’s wife Sarah Rees died and was buried on November 2, 1757, Evan Rees died on
November 30, 1757, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, while on his way to
Georgia. On December 1, 1757, he was interred in the churchyard of Orangeburg
by Pastor Giessendanner, the body of Evan Rees(e), a settler on the north side
of the Congaree River, who died at the home of Luke Patrick in
Orangeburg on Tuesday, November 30, then being on his journey to Georgia.
The
only child that we can verify as the descendant of our Evan Rees is Joseph B.
Reese.
3rd Generation
Joseph
Rees is mentioned as the son of Evan Rees and Sarah Lewis on both of his
parents’ Find A Grave records. A family
data collection record also shows Joseph B. Rees being born in 1732 in Duck
Creek, Kent, Delaware to Evan Rees and Sarah Lewis. Joseph Reese of Richland, South Carolina is
named in a 1790 Federal Census which would have been one of the first censuses
completed after the Revolutionary War.
Another family data collection record listed Joseph B. Rees as marrying
Sarah Altum Raiford (name may be incorrect here). It also listed Joseph’s parents as Evan Rees
and Sarah Lewis and his birth date as 1732 in Kent County, Duck Creek, Delaware
as well as his death date as March 5, 1795 in Richland County, South
Carolina. It appears that the Rees
family did not move to South Carolina until after Joseph’s birth in 1732. Another family data collection record shows
the marriage of Joseph Reese to Ann Sarah Reynolds in 1753 in South Carolina. A Find a Grave Index record for Rev. Joseph
Reese born in 1732 and dying on March 5, 1795 listed his parents as Evan Reese
and Sarah Allison Lewis and his spouse as Ann Sarah Reese. I believe Ann Sarah (Edwards) Reynolds Reese is the
correct name for Joseph’s spouse. A U.S.
and International Marriage Records record showed Joseph Reese born in
Pennsylvania (the later state where Duck Creek is located) in 1732 married Ann
Edwards Reynolds.
A
South Carolina Census record also existed for Joseph Rees in South Carolina
residing in the 96th District in 1779, and a U.S. Census Constructed
Record listed Joseph Rees residing in the 96th District in South
Carolina in the town of “Turkey Creek and Savannah River” in 1780. Rev. Joseph Reese is also listed on a South Carolina
Daughters of the American Revolution ancestral roll document. A U.S. Sons of the American Revolution
Membership Application was also completed for Reverend Joseph Reese born March
5, 1732 (probably not a correct date of birth being the same as his date of
death) in Kent, Delaware/Pennsylvania and dying March 5, 1795 in Richland,
South Carolina. The application was
dated June 30, 1926 and listed Joseph’s wife as Sarah Atturo Reese and his son,
Joseph Reese.
In
a book called “Stateburg and its People,” Chapter VII entitled The High Hills Church
discussed Rev. Joseph Rees holding a successful series of evangelistic meetings
at this Baptist meeting house. On the
website for the Congaree Baptist Church, it describes the history of the oldest
church of any denomination in Richland County as being founded on November 30,
1765. Rev. Joseph Reese is listed as the
first pastor of the church and served as such from 1768 until his death in
1795. He is described as a “faithful pastor, greatly used evangelist, tireless
church planter and a representative in the South Carolina General Assembly from
1776-1778. The first meeting house was
located on an acre of land given by William Howell and about three miles from
Joseph Reese’s farm.
A South Carolina historical marker shows that
the High Hills Baptist Church was organized by Rev. Joseph Reese.
Joseph’s
first wife, Ann Sarah (Edwards) Reynolds Reese, has a Find a Grave Index record
showing she was born in 1727 in Richmond County, Virginia and married Joseph
Reese. I believe Joseph’s first wife
predeceased him, and he married another woman named Sarah who had been previously
married with children. He referenced
these facts in his Will. An ancestor’s application
for Joseph to be a member of the Sons of the American Revolution listed Joseph’s
wife as Sarah Atturo Reese born in 1808 so I presume that was his second
wife. I also presume her date of birth is incorrect since her husband died in 1795 so she was born prior to that. She may have died in 1808.
Joseph
Reese’s Will dated April 27, 1792 and later probated April 6, 1795 after his
death March 5, 1795 listed his heirs as follows: wife Sarah Reese (2nd wife); daughter
Catherine Reese Wells; Ann Reese Tucker; son Ephraim Reese; daughter Mary Reese
Arthur; sons Joseph Reese, Jesse Reese, Timothy Reese, and John Altom Reese
(received Cedar Creek tract of land).
4th Generation
John
Altom Reese is named in the Will of his father Joseph Reese as his youngest
son. A family data collection record
named him John Alturn (sic) Reese as the son of Joseph Reese and Ann Reynolds
born April 18, 1779 in South Carolina.
Another family data record shows John Altum (sic) Rees born to Joseph B.
Rees and Sarah Altum Raiford (sic) in Richland County, SC on April 18, 1779 and
died March 8, 1844 in Richland County, SC.
He was married to Mary Howell. A
U.S. and International Marriage Record shows John Alton (sic) Reese born in
1779 married to Mary Howell. A Find a
Grave Index record shows John Altumn (sic) Reese born April 18, 1779 and died
March 8, 1844 buried in the Reese Family Plantation Cemetery in Hopkins,
Richland County, SC. A U.S. Find a Grave
Index lists John Altumn (sic) Reese born April 18, 1779 and died March 8, 1844
and buried in the Reese Family Plantation Cemetery in Hopkins, Richland County,
SC. It also listed his spouse as Mary
Reese.
A
Will for John A Reese dated December 13, 1843 was probated March 11, 1844 in
Richland County, SC. The Will listed his
heirs as: wife Mary Reese; daughter Mary
Howell Reese; daughter Martha S. Reese; daughter Gracy E. Reese Brown; son
Joseph E. Reese; son Arthur H. Reese; and granddaughter Emma G. Reese.
Mary
Reese, wife of John A. Reese, was later listed on an 1850 U.S. Census living in
Richland County, SC at the age of 73 with her daughter Mary H. Reese and granddaughter
Emma Reese. Her Find a Grave Index
stated she was born December 27, 1776 in Congaree, Richland County, SC and died
May 1, 1853 in Richland County, SC and was buried with her husband at Reese Family
Plantation Cemetery in Hopkins, SC.
A
Richland County Historical Resources Guide was published May 2017 that listed
the Reese Family Plantation Cemetery as a historical site. This document explains the era in the 1740s
when the Reese family first came to Richland County and were among the first
permanent settlers to the region. They
came from the northern colonies lured by generous headrights (50 acres for each
member of the family). The area along
the Congaree River was very fertile farming land and indigo cultivation of the
land began aided by slave labor. Later,
the guide references the Congaree Baptist Church as the first church in
Richland County with Rev. Joseph Reese as pastor. It references Joseph’s grave on Garner’s
Ferry Road in Horrell Hill.
References
to the Reese Family and Reese Family Plantation Cemetery Pgs. 20, 118, 122.
https://www.richlandcountysc.gov/Portals/0/Departments/Conservation/Commission/Docs/HistoricalReferenceGuide.pdf
A gate has been erected to protect the historic cemetery and the surrounding land.
A Preservation Assessment and Mapping of the Reese Family Burying Ground in
Richland County, SC was completed by Chicora Foundation, Inc. of Columbia, SC
on February 22, 2012. At that time, the present owner, Rev. J.P. Neal, Jr. and
the Council of Village Elders were interested in doing preservation work to
help protect the cemetery. The results
verified 19 unmarked graves and one marked grave. It also concluded as I have from my genealogical
research that John Altom Reese, his wife Mary Howell Reese, and their daughter
Mary Howell Reese were all buried in the cemetery although only the daughter’s
grave was still marked by a broken headstone.
It would be my ultimate goal to help put a memorial headstone marker at
this site for John Altom and Mary Howell Reese as their living
descendants. The preservation assessment
also recommends that this site is eligible for National Register inclusion
because of the unique use of a ditch and bank feature in the cemetery and
because it is a good representation of a burial ground for a middle class
status white southern family and also for the potential archaeological remains
that could be found at the site. We
would like to determine if anyone has applied for this certification since the
2012 study and if any additional historical assessments have been
completed.
http://chicora.org/pdfs/RC544%20Reese%20Family%20Burying%20Ground.pdf
5th Generation
Arthur
Howell Reese was referenced as the youngest son of John Altom Reese in his
Will. He is listed on an 1850 U.S.
Census as being 23 years of age and incorrectly spelling his name “Arthur Ras.” Another U.S. Census Non-Population Schedule
shows Arthur H. Reese living in Richland County, South Carolina on July 19,
1850 and the schedule type was agriculture.
It shows him living with his wife Mary Ann Epps Geiger Reese’s family in
Lexington, South Carolina. A.H. Reese was listed as a Confederate soldier
with the 7th Regiment of the South Carolina Calvary in Company D as
a Private. His film number was M381 roll
27. A Find A Grave Index record shows
Arthur Howell Reese was born September 1820 in Sandy Run, Calhoun County, South
Carolina and died January 1909 in Gaston, Lexington County, South
Carolina. He was buried in Shiloh United
Methodist Church Cemetery in West Columbia, SC.
His wife was Mary Ann Epps Reese, and his children are named Arthur
Howell Reese, Jr., Jesse Daniel Reese, Joseph Ephraim Reese, and John William
Reese. He was granted a military
veterans headstone showing an enlistment date of November 21, 1861 and a
discharge date of April 9, 1865. A
picture of his headstone is included on his Ancestry profile.


A death
certificate for John William Reese further certified he was the child of Arthur
Reese and Mary Geiger.
6th Generation
John
William Reese, born January 5, 1850 in Lexington County, South Carolina, was
the firstborn son of Arthur Howell Reese and Mary Ann Epps Geiger Reese. An 1880 U.S. Census showed him living in Lower Richland County, SC
with his wife Susanna Pagett/Padget and children Mary Janie Reese, Girtrude
Reese, and William Arthur Reese. In the
1900 U.S. Census, John was living in the Dutch Fork area of Lexington, SC with
his wife Susanna and his children Kittie Nancy Reese, John Franklin Reese,
Mattie Grace Reese, Jessie Estelle Reese, Dovie Elvaria Reese, Charlton Ephraim
Reese, and Hugh Carroll Reese. A 1910
U.S. Census shows John living in Congaree, Lexington, SC with his wife Susanna
and children Kittie, John Franklin, Jessie Estelle, Dovie Elvaria, Charlton
Ephraim, and Hugh Carroll. A 1920 U.S.
Census still shows him living in Congaree with his wife Susanna and children
Sue Marshall Reese (sic), Jessie Estelle Reese, Charlton Ephraim Reese, and
Hugh Carroll Reese. In 1930, he is shown still living in Congaree with his wife
Susanna and children John Franklin, Jessie Estelle, and Hugh Carroll. South Carolina Death Records show John W.
Reese died at the age of 87 on May 15, 1937 in Dixianna, Lexington, SC. A Find a Grave Index shows him dying May 15,
1937 in Gaston, Lexington County, SC and buried in Shiloh United Methodist Church
Cemetery in West Columbia, SC.

His
parents, Arthur Howell Reese and Mary Ann Epps Reese, and his wife Susanna
Reese were listed as well as his children, Mary Janie Reese Slice, William
Arthur Reese, John Franklin Reese, Jessie Estelle Reese, Hugh Carroll Reese,
Mattie Grace Reese Gardner, Dovie Elvaria Reese Spigner, Charlton Ephraim
Reese, Sue Marshall Reese Derrick, and Kittie Nancy Reese Busbee.
Susanna
Pagett/Padgett, wife of John William Reese, was listed on the South Carolina Death
Records as being born in 1860 to Wade H. Padgett and Angeline Padgett and dying
August 5, 1932 in Dixiana, Lexington, SC.
A Find a Grave Index further shows her birth date as October 12, 1856 in
Edgefield County, SC.
7th Generation
William
Arthur Reese, son of John William Reese and Susanna Pagett, was born March 4,
1876 in Lexington County, SC. The 1880
U.S. Census shows him living with his parents and siblings in Lower Richland
County, SC at the age of about 2 years. The
1910 U.S. Census showed him living in Fork, Lexington, SC with his wife Kate
Frances Corley and his children Melvin Sylvestor Reese and Eppininna Pearl Reese. The 1920 U.S. Census showed him living in
Congaree, Lexington, SC on Charleston Road with his wife Kate Frances Corley
and children Melvin Sylvestor Reese, Eppininna Pearl Reese, Jacob Corley Reese,
and Ida Mae Reese. The 1930 U.S. Census
showed him living in Congaree, Lexington, SC with his wife Kate Frances Corley
and children Melvin Sylvestor Reese, Eppininna Pearl Reese, Jacob Corley Reese,
Ida Mae Reese, James Arthur Reese, Sr., and Betty J. Reese. The 1940 U.S. Census showed him living in
Congaree, Lexington, SC with his wife Kate Frances Corley and his son James
Arthur Reese, Sr. South Carolina Death
Records show that William Arthur died at the age of 80 on December 19, 1955 in
West Columbia, SC. A Find a Grave Index
record verifies his date of death as December 19, 1955 and shows him being
buried at Mount Hebron United Methodist Church in West Columbia, SC. It further verifies his father and mother as
John William and Susanna Reese and his wife as Kate Frances Reese. His children are listed as Infant Reese
(Betty), Melvin Sylvestor Reese, Jacob Corley Reese, Eppininna Pearl Reese
Mathias, James Arthur Reese, and Ida Mae Reese Waites. A World War I Draft card for William Arthur Reese
shows him residing in Richland County, SC in 1917-1918 and having a medium
physical build, medium height, light color hair, and light blue eyes.
Kate
Frances Corley was born December 17, 1886 in Lexington County, SC. A 1900 U.S. Census showed her living with her
parents, Jacob Elijah Corley and Sarah Eppinina Senn Corley, in Congaree,
Lexington, SC with her siblings, A. Corrie Corley, A. Sarah Corley, Melvin G.
Corley, Addie Elizabeth Corley, Martin Sidney Corley, Tally Jacob Corley, and Eppinina
Gertrude Corley. South Carolina Death
Records and Find a Grave Index show Kate as born December 17, 1886 and died
March 14, 1952 buried at Mount Hebron United Methodist Church in West Columbia,
SC alongside her husband.
8th Generation
James
Arthur Reese, Sr. was the son of William Arthur Reese and Kate Frances
Corley. He was born March 9, 1920 in
Lexington County, SC. On September 16,
1940, he enlisted with the National Guard Infantry Branch at the age of 20
weighing 150 lbs. and 70 inches tall.
The Department of Veterans Affairs shows his enlistment date as October
31, 1942 and his discharge date October 30, 1945. His World War II Draft Card showed his
registration date as September 23, 1941, and he was a 21 year old employee of
Columbia Mills weighing 175 lbs. with light skin, blue eyes, brown hair, and
measuring 5’10”. A World War II
Hospital Admission card showed he suffered a minor facial injury from an unarmed physical assault in
April 1944 while in the line of duty. He
served on the European front fighting against Germany during the war. He told his grandson, James Edwin Reese, many
stories of the war during their many fishing trips in South Carolina. He married Alice Laura Lindler in about 1944
and had six children: Brenda Fay Reese Hallman
Sessoms, Sandra Kay Reese Sawyer, Elizabeth Diane Reese Geiser, James Arthur
Reese, Jr., William “Billy” Mitchell Reese, and John Thomas Reese.

James Arthur Reese, Sr. and wife, Alice Laura Lindler (1940s)
The Reese children
The
North Carolina Death Collection showed he died on November 5, 2000 in Richmond
County, NC at the age of 80. He was
buried with a U.S. Veterans Headstone showing he was Private First Class U.S. Army
World War II in Richmond County Memorial Park, Rockingham, NC.



His
wife, Alice Laura Lindler, was the daughter of John Jacob Lindler and Francis Caroline
“Carrie” Corley, and was born September 28, 1924 in Lexington County, SC. In the 1930 U.S. Census, she was shown to
live with her parents in Hollow Creek, Lexington, SC and her siblings, Inez
Lindler, Fannie Mae Lindler, Kitty M. Lindler, William O. Lindler, James Wiley
Lindler, and Louise Lindler Neal. Her oldest sibling, John Sidney Lindler, had died in 1927 at the age of 16 from a very tragic workplace accident. Alice's father later succumbed to his mental anguish and shot and killed himself in 1931 just a few days after the birth of his youngest daughter, Betty. After
her father died and her mother likely had a lot of difficulty left to care for all of their children, Alice was shown in a 1940 U.S. Census living as a
student in Epworth Orphanage in Columbia, Richland, SC. Alice and James Arthur made their home together in Rockingham, NC where they raised their six children. Alice worked most of her life and retired from Aleo Mills in 1979. She and James were faithful members of Abundant Life Church for many years. She was considered a mother of the church even after moving to Appleton in 2003. She was a praying woman who loved reading her Bible and doing word search books. She also enjoyed playing Bingo and cards, and fellowshipping with the people that lived in her apartment building. After her husband died, Alice went to live
with her daughter Diane in Appleton, Minnesota.
Alice died on October 28, 2013 at the age of 89. She was brought home to be buried beside her
husband in Richmond County Memorial Park in Rockingham, NC.
9th Generation
James
Arthur Reese, Jr. was the firstborn son of James Arthur Reese, Sr. and Alice
Laura Lindler. He was born on June 8,
1952 in Columbia, Richland County, SC. He
married Rowena King Hudson, daughter of David Edwin Hudson and Mattie Naomi
Baxley of Rockingham, NC. They had two
children, James Edwin and Alice Naomi. They resided in Rockingham, NC.
He served in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Vietnam War.
James Arthur Reese, Jr. "Jimmy"
Jimmy sits surrounded by his family, including his nephew Jim, sister-in-law Homa, son Eddie, wife Rowena, and father.
10th Generation
James Edwin continues the Reese family line with four sons and two daughters and has relocated back to Richland County, SC with his family.